They said ancient Filipinos had no laws, no writing, no civilization — until colonizers came. But a 900 CE copperplate proves otherwise. This is the story of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription — a legal document that shatters colonial myths and reveals the truth about precolonial Philippines. 🎥 Join my channel! — https://youtube.com/kirbyaraullo/join 🔔 Subscribe — http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🍿 Be my Patron — https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 Books, merch, etc. — https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🌞 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines 🌏 Demystifying Southeast Asia - https://bit.ly/KnowSoutheastAsia 🔥 ‘Discovery’ & Conquest of the Philippines: https://bit.ly/DiscoveringPH 🔍 Featured Topics: 00:00 The Myth of a Primitive Philippines 01:13 What Is the Laguna Copperplate Inscription? 02:40 Debunking the Isolation Myth 04:40 Ancient Filipino Writing Systems 06:44 Law, Gold & Legal Systems in 900 CE 09:08 Precolonial Social Structure & Mobility 11:47 Scientific Knowledge & the Saka Calendar 13:58 The Lie That Colonizers Brought Civilization 16:34 Reclaiming Our Precolonial Legacy 📺 About This Video: This video explores five major colonial myths about precolonial Filipino civilization: the myth that we were isolated, the myth that we had no writing systems, the belief that we had no structured government or legal systems, the claim that we lacked scientific or astronomical knowledge, and the long-standing lie that colonizers “saved” us. Each segment debunks these misconceptions with historical, linguistic, and archaeological evidence from the Laguna Copperplate Inscription. ☀️ About Kirby: Kirby Araullo is a distinguished Filipino American historian, culture bearer, and content creator based in California. He is a direct descendant of the indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon—Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ—as well as the anti-colonial Katipuneros and World War II Guerilyeras who fought for Philippine liberation. His rich heritage also includes Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo roots. Kirby co-founded the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis, where he has authored works on Asian American, Philippine, and Southeast Asian histories. With education from UC Davis and Harvard University, Kirby teaches Filipino history and culture through indigenous scripts like Kulitan and Baybayin. His popular YouTube channel features educational content on historical narratives and cultural insights, attracting a global audience eager to explore Filipino and Southeast Asian histories, and the stories of revolutionaries and freedom fighters from the Philippines.

Pampanga is called the "Culinary Capital of the Philippines." But is it really deserving of the title? 👑 This Filipino Food Month, we explore the rich history of Kapampangan cuisine and the debates surrounding it. Discover how history, geography, and tradition come together in Pampanga — and why this region holds such an important place in Filipino food culture. 🇵🇭 🎥 Join my channel! — https://youtube.com/kirbyaraullo/join 🔔 Subscribe — http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🍿 Be my Patron — https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 Books, merch, etc. — https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🌞 Precolonial & Early Philippine History — https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines 🇵🇭 Filipino Food History & Culture — https://bit.ly/filipinofoodhistory 🔥 ‘Discovery’ & Conquest of the Philippines — https://bit.ly/DiscoveringPH 📌 Topics Covered in This Video: 00:00 Intro: Is Pampanga the Culinary Capital? 00:54 My Childhood & Pampanga’s Food Heritage 02:09 Kapampangan Homeland & Early History 04:05 Luzones: Trade, Diplomacy & Food Power 05:40 Asian Influences in Kapampangan Cuisine 07:25 Pampanga: Spain’s First Colonial Kitchen 09:26 Indigenous Recipes & Colonial Ingredients 11:19 Sugar, Haciendas & Colonial Power 13:10 Collapse of Fields & Food Resistance 14:41 Kitchen Archives: Preserving Tradition 16:09 Revival or Recognition of Kapampangan Food? 17:37 Kapampangan Legacy Beyond the Law 19:04 Pride & Protection of Filipino Food Culture 21:00 Shared Table: Filipino Food Identity 📺 About This Video: 📖 In this in-depth documentary, we uncover: ✅ How Pampanga earned the title “Culinary Capital of the Philippines” — and if it truly deserves it ✅ The ancient food culture of the Kapampangan homeland, before colonization ✅ How food became soft power in precolonial Asia, fueling Kapampangan trade and influence ✅ The impacts of colonization, sugar, and empire on Pampanga’s kitchens ✅ How ordinary Kapampangans — not just elites or institutions — kept food traditions alive through survival and memory ✅ Why Kapampangan cuisine isn’t about bragging rights, but about protecting identity and honoring history ⚔️ Food isn’t just nourishment. It’s a living archive of resilience, shared by families across generations. ☀️ About Kirby: Kirby Araullo is a distinguished Filipino American historian, culture bearer, and content creator based in California. He is a direct descendant of the indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon—Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ—as well as the anti-colonial Katipuneros and World War II Guerilyeras who fought for Philippine liberation. His rich heritage includes Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo roots. Kirby co-founded the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis, and has authored works on Asian American, Philippine, and Southeast Asian histories. Educated at UC Davis and Harvard University, he teaches Filipino history and culture through indigenous scripts like Kulitan and Baybayin. His popular YouTube channel features educational content on historical narratives and cultural insights, attracting a global audience eager to explore Filipino and Southeast Asian histories — and the stories of revolutionaries and freedom fighters from the Philippines.

Ferdinand Magellan is credited with leading the first circumnavigation of the world. But what if that story is only half true? This is the forgotten journey of Enrique de Malacca—a Southeast Asian slave-turned-interpreter who may have achieved the first global voyage before any European. 🎥 Join my channel! - https://youtube.com/kirbyaraullo/join 🔔 Subscribe - http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🍿Be my Patron - https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 Books, merch, etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🌞 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines 🌏 Demystifying Southeast Asia - https://bit.ly/KnowSoutheastAsia 🔥 ‘Discovery’ & Conquest of the Philippines: https://bit.ly/DiscoveringPH 📌 Topics Covered in This Video: 00:00 History Was Wrong? Meet Enrique de Malacca 01:04 Who Was Enrique de Malacca? 03:01 Filipino, Malaysian, or Indonesian? 05:30 The Mission Couldn’t Survive Without Him 09:04 Magellan’s Promise Was Broken 10:10 Betrayal or Survival? The Cebu Massacre 11:54 He Vanished—Or Completed History’s First World Tour? 14:13 Enrique de Malacca vs Elcano: Who Circled the World First? 17:07 The Erased Legacy of a Southeast Asian Hero 18:31 More Hidden Figures Who Changed Colonial History 19:42 Should Enrique Be Recognized as the First Circumnavigator? 📺 About This Video: 📖 In this in-depth documentary, we uncover: ✅ Enrique’s early life and possible Filipino roots ✅ His critical role as Magellan’s translator and cultural bridge ✅ Why Magellan promised to free him—and how the Spanish betrayed that promise ✅ How Enrique survived the Battle of Mactan and mysteriously vanished ✅ Competing theories: Was Enrique Malay, Indonesian… or Filipino? ✅ Did he escape back to Malacca—completing the world’s first circumnavigation? ⚔️ Colonial history tried to bury his story. But today, we bring it back. ☀️ About Kirby: Kirby Araullo is a distinguished Filipino American historian, culture bearer, and content creator based in California. He is a direct descendant of the indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon—Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ—as well as the anti-colonial Katipuneros and World War II Guerilyeras who fought for Philippine liberation. His rich heritage also includes Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo roots. Kirby co-founded the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis, where he has authored works on Asian American, Philippine, and Southeast Asian histories. With education from UC Davis and Harvard University, Kirby teaches Filipino history and culture through indigenous scripts like Kulitan and Baybayin. His popular YouTube channel features educational content on historical narratives and cultural insights, attracting a global audience eager to explore Filipino and Southeast Asian histories, and the stories of revolutionaries and freedom fighters from the Philippines.

Former President Rodrigo Duterte's arrest under an ICC warrant is making headlines across the world. In this video, we unpack the ICC, the timeline, evidence, and historical context of this unprecedented case. Is this the start of real accountability for world leaders? Or just another delayed promise of justice? 🎥 Join us! - https://youtube.com/kirbyaraullo/join 🔔 Subscribe - http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🍿Be my Patron - https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 Books, merch, etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 💣 The Battle of Manila 1945: WWII’s Forgotten Tragedy https://youtu.be/qlyEg2YIw50 🌏 Modern History of Southeast Asia: https://bit.ly/ModernSEA 🇵🇭 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines 📌 Topics Covered in This Video: 00:00 Duterte’s Arrest: Why It Shocked the World 01:18 The ICC: What It Is and How It Works 04:54 Crimes Against Humanity: What Duterte Is Charged With 07:14 Why Some Leaders Escape ICC Prosecution 08:48 Duterte’s Case: What Happens Next 10:56 Does the ICC Actually Work? 13:19 Final Thoughts & The Bigger Picture 📺 About This Video: Why was Duterte arrested by the ICC in 2025? In this in-depth video, we explore the full story behind the historic arrest of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. You'll learn about the historical context of the International Criminal Court (ICC), how it was created, and why it plays a critical role in global justice. We break down how the ICC works, why some world leaders escape prosecution, and what makes Duterte’s case both controversial and unprecedented. This video also examines the impact on human rights, Philippine sovereignty, and the future of international law. ☀️ About Kirby: Kirby Araullo is a distinguished Filipino American historian, culture bearer, and content creator based in California. He is a direct descendant of the indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon—Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ—as well as the anti-colonial Katipuneros and World War II Guerilyeras who fought for Philippine liberation. His rich heritage also includes Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo roots. Kirby co-founded the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis, where he has authored works on Asian American, Philippine, and Southeast Asian histories. With education from UC Davis and Harvard University, Kirby teaches Filipino history and culture through indigenous scripts like Kulitan and Baybayin. His popular YouTube channel features educational content on historical narratives and cultural insights, attracting a global audience eager to explore Filipino and Southeast Asian histories, and the stories of revolutionaries and freedom fighters from the Philippines.

WWII history often highlights male soldiers—but what about the women? 🇵🇭 Filipina guerrillas fought, commanded in battles, led ambushes, and smuggled intelligence against the Japanese. Some even turned their own illnesses into weapons. Yet, history erased their names. 🎥 Join us! - https://youtube.com/kirbyaraullo/join 🔔 Subscribe - http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🍿Be my Patron - https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 Books, merch, etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🔥 The Fierce Women of Southeast Asia: https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/seawomen 🇵🇭 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines 🌏 Demystifying Southeast Asia: https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/seahistory Video Chapters: 00:00 Intro / My Lola in WWII 01:37 The Untold Role of Filipina Women in WWII 02:25 Josefina Guerrero – The Leper Spy Who Saved Lives 03:18 Magdalena Leones – The Filipina Silver Star Awardee 04:15 Maria Orosa – The Scientist Who Secretly Fed POWs 05:30 Nieves Fernandez – The Teacher Who Became a Guerrilla 06:52 Kumander Liwayway – The Commander in Lipstick 08:09 Filipina Guerrillas & Fierce Kapampangan Hukbalahap Leaders 08:44 Felipa Culala – The First Female Huk Commander 09:31 Elena Poblete – The Warrior Who Led Deadly Raids 10:08 Simeona Punsalan – The Fearless Commander Guerrero 11:25 The Women of Mapanique – Unsung Heroes of Resistance 12:03 Leonila Dizon – The Intelligence Network Leader 12:35 Coronacion Chiva – The Jungle Warfare Expert 13:13 Aurelia Calma – The Trainer of Guerrilla Fighters 13:38 Rosa Carlos – The Smuggler Who Kept the Huks Armed 14:16 Leonila Monteverde – The Master of Guerrilla Logistics 14:47 Comfort Women & The Fight for Justice 15:11 Maria Rosa Luna Henson – The First Filipina to Speak Out 15:58 Markova – The Forgotten Story of a ‘Comfort Gay’ Survivor 17:13 Why the Fight for Recognition Isn’t Over 18:37 The Legacy of Filipina WWII Heroes Lives On 20:45 Book Recommendations 📺 About This Video: Most WWII history focuses on soldiers and generals, but Filipina women played a crucial role in the fight for freedom—as guerrilla commanders, spies, medics, and resistance fighters. How did a leper spy outsmart the Japanese Army? Who was the Kapampangan commander who led ambushes in full uniform and lipstick? And why are these incredible Filipina war heroes missing from history books? Join historian Kirby Araullo as he uncovers the untold stories of Filipina resistance during WWII—from fearless Huk commanders to comfort women who fought for justice long after the war ended. ☀️ About Kirby: Kirby Araullo is a distinguished Filipino American historian, culture bearer, and content creator based in California. He is a direct descendant of the indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon—Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ—as well as the anti-colonial Katipuneros and World War II Guerilyeras who fought for Philippine liberation. His rich heritage also includes Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo roots. Kirby co-founded the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis, where he has authored works on Asian American, Philippine, and Southeast Asian histories. With education from UC Davis and Harvard University, Kirby teaches Filipino history and culture through indigenous scripts like Kulitan and Baybayin. His popular YouTube channel features educational content on historical narratives and cultural insights, attracting a global audience eager to explore Filipino and Southeast Asian histories, and the stories of revolutionaries and freedom fighters from the Philippines.

Did you know that the Battle of Manila in 1945 was one of the deadliest urban battles of World War II—on par with Nanjing, Hiroshima, and Stalingrad? Yet, this tragedy remains largely forgotten, even by Filipinos. 🎥 Join us! - https://youtube.com/kirbyaraullo/join 🔔 Subscribe - http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🍿Be my Patron - https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 Books, merch, etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🔥 Philippine Revolutions & Independence: http://bit.ly/KalayaanPH 🇵🇭 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines 🌏 Demystifying Southeast Asia: https://bit.ly/KnowSoutheastAsia Video Chapters: 00:00 The Battle Of Manila (1945) – A Devastation Beyond War 01:22 Context: The Forgotten Battle 02:04 The Battle Begins – The Fall Of Manila (Feb 3 – Mar 3, 1945) 05:28 The Manila Massacre – Systematic War Crimes 08:54 "Liberation" Or Annihilation? The U.S. Bombardment Of Manila 12:10 Manila Before The War 15:05 The Forgotten Hiroshima – Why No One Talks About Manila 19:05 Remembering Manila 📺 About This Video: The Battle of Manila (February 3 – March 3, 1945) was one of the deadliest urban battles of World War II, leaving over 100,000 Filipino civilians dead and Manila in ruins. Yet, this tragedy remains one of the least remembered massacres in history. Why did the Japanese Imperial Army refuse to surrender? Why did Douglas MacArthur’s “liberation” strategy lead to even more devastation? And why has Manila 1945 been erased from global war history? ☀️ About Kirby: Kirby Araullo is a distinguished Filipino American historian, culture bearer, and content creator based in California. He is a direct descendant of the indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon—Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ—as well as the anti-colonial Katipuneros and World War II Guerilyeras who fought for Philippine liberation. His rich heritage also includes Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo roots. Kirby co-founded the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis, where he has authored works on Asian American, Philippine, and Southeast Asian histories. With education from UC Davis and Harvard University, Kirby teaches Filipino history and culture through indigenous scripts like Kulitan and Baybayin. His popular YouTube channel features educational content on historical narratives and cultural insights, attracting a global audience eager to explore Filipino and Southeast Asian histories, and the stories of revolutionaries and freedom fighters from the Philippines.

Did you know "Mahal Kita" doesn’t literally mean "I love you"? Across 180+ Philippine languages, love is expressed in unique ways—some without even using the word "love"! 🎥 Join us! - https://youtube.com/kirbyaraullo/join 🔔 Subscribe - http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🍿Be my Patron - https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 Books, merch, etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🌞 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines 🌏 Demystifying Southeast Asia - https://bit.ly/KnowSoutheastAsia 🔥 ‘Discovery’ & Conquest of the Philippines: https://bit.ly/DiscoveringPH Video Chapters: 00:00 We’ve Been Saying "Mahal Kita" Wrong! 00:54 What Does "Mahal Kita" Actually Mean? 02:09 Tagalog Love Expressions: Mahal Kita vs. Iniibig Kita 03:48 Kapampangan Love: Kaluguran Da ka & More 08:44 Ilocano, Ibanag, & Itawes Ways to Say "I Love You" 09:56 Pangasinan & Bikolano Love Phrases 11:15 Binisaya: Hiligaynon, Cebuano, & Waray Love Expressions 12:47 Maguindanaon & Tausug Words for Love 13:58 Chavacano: Spanish Influence on Filipino Romance 15:15 How Precolonial Filipinos Expressed Love 16:5=45 Love in Philippine Culture: More Than Just Words 17:22 How Do You Say "I Love You" in Your Language? 📺 About This Video: In this video, historian Kirby Araullo explores how Filipinos express love in Tagalog, Kapampangan, Ilocano, Ibanag, Itawes, Bikolano, Pangasinan, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray, Tausug, Maguindanaon, and Chavacano, uncovering the hidden meanings behind these phrases. ☀️ About Kirby: Kirby Araullo is a distinguished Filipino American historian, culture bearer, and content creator based in California. He is a direct descendant of the indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon—Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ—as well as the anti-colonial Katipuneros and World War II Guerilyeras who fought for Philippine liberation. His rich heritage also includes Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo roots. Kirby co-founded the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis, where he has authored works on Asian American, Philippine, and Southeast Asian histories. With education from UC Davis and Harvard University, Kirby teaches Filipino history and culture through indigenous scripts like Kulitan and Baybayin. His popular YouTube channel features educational content on historical narratives and cultural insights, attracting a global audience eager to explore Filipino and Southeast Asian histories, and the stories of revolutionaries and freedom fighters from the Philippines.

English is seen as the language of success in the Philippines—but at what cost? For generations, Filipinos have been told that speaking English is the key to intelligence, success, and global competitiveness. But here’s the real question: If English is the so-called ‘key to success,’ why do so many Filipinos still struggle economically? 🎥 Join my channel! - https://youtube.com/kirbyaraullo/join 🔔 Subscribe - http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🍿Be my Patron - https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 Books, merch, etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🔥 Philippine Revolutions & Independence: http://bit.ly/KalayaanPH 🇵🇭 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines 🌏 Demystifying Southeast Asia: https://bit.ly/KnowSoutheastAsia 📌 Video Chapters: 00:00 English in the Philippines: A Tool for Control? 01:01 The Colonial Roots of English-Only Policies 01:53 How the U.S. Engineered English Dominance 02:21 Punished for Speaking Our Own Languages 04:16 Why English Became the Language of Power 06:18 Media & Pop Culture: Reinforcing English Supremacy 08:56 The Hidden Costs of English-First Policies 10:28 Call Centers, Job Discrimination & Linguistic Bias 11:23 Multilingualism: The Key to Real Progress 13:57 Reclaiming Our Languages Without Rejecting English 16:58 Final Thoughts: Why Language Is More Than Just Words 📺 About This Video: In this video, we explore the colonial roots and lasting impact of the English-Only Policy in the Philippines. From the American occupation to the modern-day enforcement of English in schools and workplaces, we uncover how this policy has shaped power dynamics, privilege, and identity in Filipino society. Learn how English came to be seen as the language of success, while native languages were suppressed. Join us as we examine the hidden costs of this policy and explore the importance of embracing linguistic diversity. #EnglishOnlyPolicy #Philippines #History #KnowHistoryKnowSelf ☀️ About Kirby: Kirby Araullo is a distinguished Filipino American historian, culture bearer, and content creator based in California. He is a direct descendant of the indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon—Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ—as well as the anti-colonial Katipuneros and World War II Guerilyeras who fought for Philippine liberation. His rich heritage also includes Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo roots. Kirby co-founded the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis, where he has authored works on Asian American, Philippine, and Southeast Asian histories. With education from UC Davis and Harvard University, Kirby teaches Filipino history and culture through indigenous scripts like Kulitan and Baybayin. His popular YouTube channel features educational content on historical narratives and cultural insights, attracting a global audience eager to explore Filipino and Southeast Asian histories, and the stories of revolutionaries and freedom fighters from the Philippines.

David Fagen, a Black Buffalo Soldier in the U.S. Army, made a daring choice during the Philippine-American War—defecting to fight alongside Filipino revolutionaries. Branded a traitor by America but honored as a hero in the Philippines, his story remains one of history’s greatest mysteries. 🎥 Join my channel! - https://youtube.com/kirbyaraullo/join 🔔 Subscribe - http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🍿Be my Patron - https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 Books, merch, etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: ✊🏽 Black History Month's Roots in The Philippines https://youtu.be/Xhii4ZOnWgY 🇵🇭 African Americans in Filipino History: https://bit.ly/BlackHistoryPH 🔥 Philippine Revolutions & Independence: http://bit.ly/KalayaanPH Video Chapters: 00:00 Hero or Traitor? The Story of David Fagen 01:36 Buffalo Soldiers & Racial Injustice 02:51 The Philippine-American War Begins 03:49 Fagen’s Moral Dilemma 05:15 Defecting to the Filipino Revolution 06:58 Guerrilla Warfare & Leadership 08:39 Fagen in Indigenous Mythology 11:01 The Fall of the First Philippine Republic 11:37 The U.S. Manhunt for Fagen 12:18 Brotherhood with Filipino General 14:20 Did David Fagen Escape? 15:31 Fagen’s Legacy & The Pugut Myth 16:33 Why His Story Still Matters Today 17:56 Forgotten Black & Filipino Solidarity 📺 About This Video: This video delves into the powerful legacy of Black History Month, highlighting the resilience and impact of Black historical figures—including David Fagen, the Buffalo Soldier who defied America to fight for Filipino independence. From the fight against slavery and segregation to acts of resistance against colonialism, discover how Black leaders, activists, and revolutionaries shaped history across the globe. A must-watch for those uncovering the deeper connections between Black liberation and global struggles for freedom. #BlackHistoryMonth #DavidFagen #BlackExcellence #HiddenHistory ☀️ About Kirby: Kirby Araullo is a distinguished Filipino American historian, culture bearer, and content creator based in California. He is a direct descendant of the indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon—Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ—as well as the anti-colonial Katipuneros and World War II Guerilyeras who fought for Philippine liberation. His rich heritage also includes Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo roots. Kirby co-founded the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis, where he has authored works on Asian American, Philippine, and Southeast Asian histories. With education from UC Davis and Harvard University, Kirby teaches Filipino history and culture through indigenous scripts like Kulitan and Baybayin. His popular YouTube channel features educational content on historical narratives and cultural insights, attracting a global audience eager to explore Filipino and Southeast Asian histories, and the stories of revolutionaries and freedom fighters from the Philippines.